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Population - Million People -  - 
2026: 5.429
2030: 5.369
2060: 4.558
Population growth rate - Annual Percent - -
2026: -0.221
2030: -0.353
2060: -0.734
Crude birthrate - per Thousand - -
2026: 9.002
2030: 8.378
2060: 7.977
Crude death rate - per Thousand - -
2026: 11.23
2030: 11.90
2060: 15.33
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births - Deaths per Thousand Live Births - -
2026: 4.190
2030: 3.999
2060: 2.926
Life expectancy - Total - Years - -
2026: 78.26
2030: 78.78
2060: 82.75
Life expectancy - Male - Years - -
2026: 74.91
2030: 75.39
2060: 79.21
Life expectancy - Female - Years - -
2026: 81.47
2030: 82.03
2060: 86.09
Total fertility rate (births per woman over lifetime) - Births per Woman - -
2026: 1.592
2030: 1.584
2060: 1.623
HIV infection, rate, percentage of adult population - Percent - -
2026: 0.017
2030: 0.016
2060: 0.005
Population, aged 0 to 5 - Million People - -
2026: 0.262
2030: 0.237
2060: 0.189
Population, aged 15 years or less - Million People - -
2026: 0.844
2030: 0.799
2060: 0.609
Population, aged 15 to 65 - Million People - -
2026: 3.524
2030: 3.447
2060: 2.499
Population, aged more than 65 years - Million People - -
2026: 1.061
2030: 1.123
2060: 1.450
Population in urban areas - Million People - -
2026: 2.939
2030: 2.929
2060: 2.653
Labor participation rate - Ratio - -
2026: 0.489
2030: 0.485
2060: 0.434
Female share of the labor force - Percent of Labor Force - -
2026: 46.93
2030: 47.65
2060: 49.69
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